Introduction to Future Indefinite Tense: Passive
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What is Future Indefinite Tense?
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When and why is the passive voice used in the future tense?
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Importance in formal writing and communication
2. Review of Future Indefinite Tense: Active Voice
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Structure:
Subject + will/shall + 1st form of verb + object -
Examples:
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He will complete the project.
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They will arrange the meeting.
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3. Structure of Future Indefinite Tense: Passive Voice
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Structure:
Object + will/shall + be + 3rd form of verb + (by + subject) -
Examples:
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The project will be completed by him.
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The meeting will be arranged by them.
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4. Identification: How to Recognize Future Indefinite Passive Sentences
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Urdu Sentence Clue:
جملے جن کا اختتام “دیا جائے گا، دی جائے گی، دیے جائیں گے” پر ہوتا ہے-
Example: کام مکمل کیا جائے گا۔
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Helping verbs: will/shall + be
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Verb: Always 3rd form (Past Participle)
5. Rules to Convert Active to Passive (Future Indefinite Tense)
| Step | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify Subject, Verb, Object | He will complete the task. |
| 2 | Shift Object to Subject Place | The task… |
| 3 | Use will/shall + be | The task will be… |
| 4 | Use the 3rd form of the verb | The task will be completed… |
| 5 | Add “by” + original subject (if needed) | The task will be completed by him. |
6. Examples: Active to Passive Conversion
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
|---|---|
| She will write a report. | A report will be written by her. |
| They will announce the results. | The results will be announced by them. |
| He will deliver the lecture. | The lecture will be delivered by him. |
| I will complete the assignment. | The assignment will be completed by me. |
7. Negative Sentences in Passive Voice
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Structure:
Object + will/shall + not + be + 3rd form + (by + subject) -
Examples:
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He will not attend the meeting → The meeting will not be attended by him.
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She will not bake a cake → A cake will not be baked by her.
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8. Interrogative Sentences in Passive Voice
a. Yes/No Questions
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Structure:
Will/Shall + object + be + 3rd form + (by + subject)? -
Example:
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Will she complete the form? → Will the form be completed by her?
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b. Wh-Questions
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Structure:
Wh-word + will/shall + object + be + 3rd form + (by + subject)? -
Example:
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When will he submit the report? → When will the report be submitted by him?
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