Definition:
The Present Indefinite Tense (also called the Simple Present Tense) is used to talk about:
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Regular habits or daily routines
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General facts or truths
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Scheduled events
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Feelings or preferences
Structure:
Affirmative Sentences (Positive statements):
Structure:
Subject + Base Verb (1st form) + Object
For he, she, it, we add “s” or “es” to the verb.
Parts of the Sentence (SVO):
Let’s break a sentence into parts:
Sentence: I eat food.
Part | Word |
---|---|
Subject | I |
Verb | eat |
Object | food |
Another Example:
Sentence: She drinks water.
Part | Word |
---|---|
Subject | She |
Verb | drinks |
Object | water |
Examples:
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I eat food.
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She plays tennis.
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They go to school.
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He watches TV every day.
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The sun rises in the east.
Negative Sentences:
Structure:
Subject + do/does + not + Base Verb + Object
- Use does not with he, she, it
- Use do not with I, you, we, they
Examples:
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I do not eat fast food.
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She does not like coffee.
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They do not play cricket.
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He does not go to the gym.
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We do not watch horror movies.
Interrogative Sentences (Questions):
Structure:
Do/Does + Subject + Base Verb + Object + ?
- Use does with he, she, it
- Use do with I, you, we, they
Examples:
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Do you eat vegetables?
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Does he study at this school?
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Do they like chocolate?
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Does she go to the office?
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Do we have homework?
Real-life Usage Examples:
Here are 5 real-world examples using the Present Indefinite Tense:
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I go to college every day.
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She drinks tea in the morning.
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They play football on Sundays.
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The shop opens at 9 AM.
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My mother cooks delicious food.